Concerning metadata

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3. Metadata is a term that can bewitch, bother and bewilder us, but it's really quite easy to explain: it's simply data about data. An example of metadata are a library's catalogue records: information that refers or directs one to particular objects. Users of the World Wide Web may be familiar with the HTML tag, META. Among its many uses, the META tag enables Web designers to insert indexing materials or "keywords" that can be processed by certain search engines such as Hot Bot and Alta Vista. In addition, Web designers can use the META tag to insert a their own descriptions of their sites, which is displayed when site information is retrieved by some of these search engines.

Based on functions, metadata may be categorized into four areas:

Concerning metadata or "information about data":

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